Improvement in cultivators



E. P. JONES & J. F. HARRELL.

Improvement in Cultivators.

. NO.118,94. Patented Sep. 12,1871.

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, 4 Ron-sw UNITED STATES PATENT FFIGE.

EZEKIEL PIOKARD JONES AND JAMES LAFAYETTE HARRELL, OF HERTFORD, NORTHCAROLINA.

IMPROVEMENT IN CULTIVATORS.

Specication forming part of Letters Patent No. 118,946, dated September12, 1871.

To alt whom 'it may concern:

Be it known that we, Eznirinn PICKARD J oNEs and JAMES LAFAYETTEHARRELL, of Hertford, in the county oi' Perquimans and State of NorthCarolina, have invented a new and Improved Scraper or Gutter Attachmentfor Plows; and

vwe do hereby declare that the following is a full,

clear, and exact description thereof, sufficient to enable othersskilled in the art to which our invention appertains to make and use thesame, reference being had t0 the accompanying drawing making part ofthis specification.

The object of our invention is to attach to the side of a plow a devicethrough the medium and operation of which weeds and like substances onthe surface of thel ground may be more effectually eradicated andgathered from around growing plants than would result fromV the actionof the plow alone g and to this end our invention consists of a bar ofcast or wrought-iron, pivoted to a slotted bearingplate which isattached to a cutter or scraper, so that the cutter can be adjusted tosuit the diiierent inclinations of the ground, all oi' which will befully described hereafter.

In the drawing, Figure lis a perspective View of an ordinary plow withour improvement attached thereto. Fig. 2 is a detached viewof ourimprovement.

A designates the beam of the plow, B B the handles, and C the plow, allof which are c0n structed and united together in the ordinary manner andmay be made of any suitable material. To the rear part of the plow-beamA, at or about the point a, is secured a metallic arm or lever, D, thesame being bent or twisted outward at its opposite end so as to projectfrom the rear and side of the plow-beam. The rear end of this arm Dcarries a supportingI or bearing-plate, E,

provided with a series of slots,in which Work the bolts c c, the bolts co serving as a means oi' attachment of the cutter Fto the plate orsegment E. It will thus be seen that the scraper F can be readilyadjusted to any inclination of the ground by simply bringing the bolts cc in line with the curved slots e e and then rotating or turning them tothe desired inclination 5 then engaging the boltswith any one oftheseries of slots.

The other end of the lever D is formed with a head, o, which is providedwith a series of openings, 1'., and it is attached to the beam by a boltand nut, so that it can be adjusted to any of the openings, and thus thecutter can be raised or depressed. F is the metallic cutter or scraper,formed of cast or wrought-iron, the edges b g of the same beingsharpened or formed with an edge and inclined inwardly, and is attachedto the slotted segment E of the arm or lever D, as before described,sothat the whole can be adjusted to any inclination, that, when the plowis in the proper position for plowing, the end ci' the cutter or scraperF shall rest upon the siuface of the ground diagonally to the beam ofthe plow and at au angle to the furrows, a portion oi' the said scraperor cutter extending over the furrow last produced by the plow. H is ametallic loop or guide secured upon the handles, or, it may be, upon thebeam, which allows a free motion up and down of the arm D, at the sametime pre venting displacement and receiving all lateral strain to whichthe same is subjected when in use.

This scraper or cutter is easily constructed, can be readily attached toany plow when it is desired to be used, or detached when it is onlynecessary to use the plow for cultivating.

By the use ofthe above scraper all weeds and stalks, duc., can be cut,gathered, or turned and drawn into the furrows as the plow advances, andwill be completely embedded and laid bcneath the soil.

Having thus described our invention, what we claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is

The scraper F, slotted plate E, bolts c c, bent lever D, head 0, guideH, beam A, handles B B, and plow O, all constructed and arranged foroperation, as herein shown and described.

To the above we have signed our names this 12th day of June, A. D. 1871.

EZEKIEL PICKARD JONES. JAMES LAFAYETTE HARRELL. Witnesses:

S. SINGLETON,

J As. C. REUNER. (S4.)

